Ayurveda is a traditional system of medicine that considers the whole person – body, mind, and spirit – in order to promote health and prevent disease. One of the key concepts in Ayurveda is the idea of the doshas, which are three basic energy types or body-mind types that govern our physical and mental characteristics, as well as our susceptibility to certain imbalances and diseases.
The three doshas are Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. Each dosha is associated with specific qualities and functions in the body and mind:
Vata dosha – Ether & Air Elements
Vata is the dosha that is associated with movement and change. It controls the body’s movement and regulates the nervous system. People who have a predominant Vata dosha are typically thin, have dry skin, and are prone to anxiety, insomnia, and constipation. They tend to be creative, enthusiastic, and energetic, but also easily overwhelmed and distracted. To balance Vata, it is important to eat warm, nourishing foods, establish a regular routine, and engage in calming activities such as yoga or meditation.
Pitta dosha – Fire & Water elements
Pitta is the dosha that is associated with transformation and metabolism. It is responsible for the body’s digestion and assimilation of nutrients, as well as regulating body temperature and hormonal balance. People who have a predominant Pitta dosha tend to be of medium build, have oily skin, and are prone to anger, irritability, and heartburn. They tend to be focused, ambitious, and goal-oriented, but also prone to burnout and overwork. To balance Pitta, it is important to eat cooling, soothing foods, engage in regular exercise, and practice stress-reducing activities such as meditation or spending time in nature.
Kapha dosha – Earth & Water Elements
Kapha is the dosha that is associated with structure and stability. It is responsible for maintaining the body’s physical structure, including bones, muscles, and tissues, as well as regulating the immune system and lubricating the joints. People who have a predominant Kapha dosha tend to be of larger build, have soft, oily skin, and are prone to lethargy, weight gain, and depression. They tend to be patient, loving, and nurturing, but also prone to complacency and stagnation. To balance Kapha, it is important to eat light, energising foods, engage in regular aerobic exercise, and engage in activities that promote movement and stimulation.
In Ayurveda, the goal is to achieve balance and harmony between the three doshas. Each person has a unique combination of these doshas, and understanding your own constitution can help you make choices that promote optimal health and well-being. By incorporating Ayurvedic practices such as diet, exercise, meditation, breathwork and self-care, individuals can achieve balance and harmony in their physical, mental, and emotional states.
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Harmony Robinson-Stagg
